Foundational and learning objectives for Science and the Common Essential Learnings

1. Recognize the properties of static electricity.
   1. Explore ways of producing, preventing production of, and removing static electrical charges.
   2. Describe the characteristics and effects of static charges.
   3. Explain static charges in terms of electron transfer.
       
2. Inquire into the principles of electric circuits .
   1. Investigate the concept of a conductor.
   2. Construct simple circuits which use various combinations of conductors, dry cells, switches, and bulbs.
   3. Identify parallel branches and series branches within a circuit.
   4. Discuss the measurement of the rate of flow and the potential for work in electric circuits.
   5. Determine how to use meters to measure the voltage and amperage in various parts of a circuit.
       
3. Explore the relationship between electricity and magnetism.
   1. Observe and describe the effects of magnetic fields and electrical fields.
   2. Compare the characteristics of static and current electricity.
   3. Examine the production of electric currents by interactions between moving magnetic fields and copper wire coils.
       
4. Develop students' appreciation of the value and limitations of technology within society. (TL)
   1. Explore the prevalence and uses of electricity and electrical devices in the home, school, and community.
   2. Identify the benefits and risks of electricity and electrical devices within the home, school, and community.
   3. Assess how the use of electricity and electrical devices has shaped our society and our lives.